FAQ's

Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose). Unlike type 1 diabetes, which is an autoimmune disease that destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, type 2 diabetes is often linked to lifestyle factors such as diet, physical activity, and obesity.

In type 2 diabetes, the body becomes resistant to the action of insulin, a hormone that helps to regulate blood sugar levels. As a result, glucose builds up in the bloodstream, leading to a range of symptoms that can include:

Increased thirst and frequent urination: As the body tries to flush out excess glucose through the urine, it can cause dehydration and a need to urinate more often.

Fatigue and weakness: When the cells don't get enough glucose for energy, it can cause feelings of tiredness and weakness.

Blurred vision: High blood sugar levels can cause changes in the shape of the lens of the eye, leading to blurred vision.

Slow-healing cuts and infections: High blood sugar levels can impair the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight off infections and to heal wounds.

Numbness or tingling in the hands or feet: Over time, high blood sugar levels can damage the nerves that control sensation in the extremities, leading to numbness or tingling.

Recurrent infections: High blood sugar levels can impair the immune system, making people more susceptible to infections.

Increased appetite: The body may crave more food as it tries to compensate for the lack of glucose entering the cells.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it's important to speak to a healthcare professional for further evaluation and testing. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve long-term health outcomes..

1. Type 1 diabetes: This type of diabetes usually develops in children or young adults, but it can occur at any age. In type 1 diabetes, the body's immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, leading to a deficiency of insulin in the body.
2. Type 2 diabetes: This is the most common type of diabetes, accounting for about 90% of all cases. Type 2 diabetes usually develops in adults, but it is becoming more common in children and adolescents due to rising rates of obesity and sedentary lifestyles. In type 2 diabetes, the body becomes resistant to insulin or does not produce enough insulin to maintain normal blood sugar levels.
3. Gestational diabetes: This type of diabetes occurs in pregnant women who have high blood sugar levels but no prior history of diabetes. Gestational diabetes usually develops in the second or third trimester of pregnancy and typically goes away after the baby is born. However, women who have had gestational diabetes are at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

 

Yes, high blood pressure (hypertension) and diabetes are considered a "double trouble" combination because they can significantly increase a person's risk for serious health problems such as heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and eye damage.

When a person has diabetes, their body has difficulty regulating blood sugar levels. Over time, high blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels and lead to hypertension. On the other hand, hypertension can also damage blood vessels and organs, including the kidneys, heart, and eyes, which can exacerbate the effects of diabetes.

Having both high blood pressure and diabetes increases the risk of complications such as:

Cardiovascular disease: People with both conditions are two to four times more likely to develop cardiovascular diseases, such as heart attacks and strokes.

Kidney disease: High blood pressure can damage the kidneys, and diabetes can make it worse. People with both conditions are at higher risk of developing kidney disease or even kidney failure.

Eye damage: High blood pressure and diabetes can damage blood vessels in the eyes, leading to vision problems or blindness.

Therefore, it is essential for people with diabetes to keep their blood pressure under control through a combination of lifestyle changes (such as exercise and a healthy diet) and medication, as recommended by their healthcare provider. Regular monitoring of both blood pressure and blood sugar levels is crucial to prevent or manage complications associated with the double trouble of high blood pressure and diabetes.

 

The big "buzz" word today is that you should take charge of your diabetes, and that doctors should only advise and guide you.

As fine as this is, yet how can one be expected to take charge of one's diabetes without understanding the basics? Unless you understand the problem, you can rarely control it, let alone manage it.

Many of you may be familiar with the famous film "Patton", which features a scene in which General Patton wins a tank battle in the Arabian desert against Rommel, long regarded as the ultimate strategist in desert warfare, to such an extent that he was referred to as the "desert rat". In victory, Patton brandishes a book on tank warfare in the desert written by Rommel and roars, "I mastered your own book - You!" He triumphed by acquiring knowledge from the master himself and using it to defeat the Germans.

Before you can take control of your diabetes, you must also understand the problem.

 

Diabetes mellitus, commonly referred to as diabetes, is a chronic medical condition that affects how the body processes blood sugar (glucose). Glucose is a vital source of energy for the body's cells, and insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps the body regulate glucose levels in the blood.

In people with diabetes, the body either does not produce enough insulin (Type 1 diabetes) or does not effectively use the insulin it produces (Type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes). As a result, glucose builds up in the blood, leading to high blood sugar levels, which can cause a range of health problems.

There are several types of diabetes:

• Type 1 diabetes: Also known as juvenile diabetes, type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that occurs when the body's immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.
• Type 2 diabetes: This is the most common type of diabetes and is typically caused by a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors, including obesity, physical inactivity, and poor diet.
• Gestational diabetes: This type of diabetes occurs during pregnancy and usually goes away after delivery, but it increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
• Other types of diabetes: There are also other less common types of diabetes, such as monogenic diabetes, which is caused by a single gene mutation, and cystic fibrosis-related diabetes, which occurs in people with cystic fibrosis.

Diabetes can cause a range of health problems, including nerve damage, kidney damage, eye damage, heart disease, and stroke. However, with proper management, people with diabetes can lead healthy, active lives. Treatment may include lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, and medications such as insulin or oral glucose-lowering medications.

 

1. Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly: Check your blood sugar levels as recommended by your healthcare provider. Keep a record of your readings and share them with your healthcare team.
2. Follow a healthy diet: Eat a balanced diet that is low in saturated fats, sugar, and salt. Focus on whole grains, lean protein, fruits, and vegetables.
3. Exercise regularly: Regular physical activity can help control blood sugar levels, improve cardiovascular health, and maintain a healthy weight.
4. Take medication as prescribed: If your healthcare provider prescribes medication for your diabetes, take it as directed.
5. Maintain a healthy weight: Being overweight or obese can increase the risk of developing diabetes and make it more difficult to manage the condition.
6. Manage stress: Stress can affect blood sugar levels. Find ways to manage stress, such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, or yoga.
7. Get regular medical check-ups: Regular check-ups can help detect and treat any complications of diabetes, such as eye or kidney damage.

Remember, managing diabetes is a lifelong process that requires commitment and dedication. Work with your healthcare provider to develop a personalized diabetes management plan that works for you.

मधुमेह मेलिटस एक मेडिकल स्थिति है जो दीर्घकालीन उच्च रक्त शर्करा स्तरों के लिए लक्षण होती है। इसका कारण यह होता है कि शरीर इंसुलिन नहीं उत्पादित कर पा रहा होता है या उसे सही ढंग से उपयोग नहीं कर पा रहा होता है। इंसुलिन रक्त शर्करा को नियंत्रित करने वाले हार्मोन होते हैं।

मधुमेह मेलिटस एक ऐसी स्थिति है जो शरीर की उच्च रक्त शर्करा स्तरों के साथ संबंधित होती है। यह एक ऐसी बीमारी है जिसमें इंसुलिन नामक हार्मोन के निर्माण में असमर्थता के कारण रक्त शर्करा के स्तर में बढ़ोतरी होती है।

इंसुलिन एक हार्मोन होता है जो पंक्रियामें उत्पादित होता है और जो शरीर में रक्त शर्करा को नियंत्रित करने में मदद करता है। इस बीमारी में, पंक्रियामें इंसुलिन के निर्माण में कुछ तकनीकी दोष होते हैं जिससे इंसुलिन का निर्माण समय पर नहीं होता है या फिर इसे शरीर के कोशिकाओं द्वारा उपयोग करने में असमर्थता होती है।

मधुमेह मेलिटस के चार विभिन्न प्रकार होते हैं। प्रथम तरीके को प्राथमिक मधुमेह या टाइप 1 मधुमेह कहा जाता है जो पंक्रियामें इंसुलिन निर्माण करने में असमर्थ होती है। दूसरे प्रकार को टाइप 2 मधुमेह कहा जाता है जो शरीर को इंसुलिन के प्रति अस्त विश्वासी बनाता है या पंक्रियामें इसे उत्पादित करने में असमर